Murder in the Kitchen: Braised Pigeons on Croûtons

hunter with a brace of game


Writer Alice B. Toklas was once asked to smother six pigeons. It was after the war. She was in Paris, enjoying the city’s gustatory bounty. One afternoon, while walking past his loge, she heard the concierge call her name. She turned to find him breathlessly insisting he had a surprise for her. “He said he would bring it to me,” she writes in The Alice B. Toklas Cookbook (1954), “which he did and which I wished he hadn’t when I saw what it was, a crate of six white pigeons and a note from a friend saying she had nothing better to offer us from her home in the country, ending with But as Alice is clever she will make something delicious of them.”

Alice did make something delicious of her hapless feathered charges. Emboldened by a “large cup of strong black coffee,” she “found the spot on poor innocent Dove’s throat” where she was to press until the bird expired. One by one she smothered her white pigeons, realizing with the yielding silence of each death that “there was no denying one could become accustomed to murdering.”

Toklas turned her avian victims into a simple but delectable dish of braised pigeons on croûtons. If you don’t feel up to smothering six pigeons, use (already smothered) Cornish hens instead.

Braised Pigeons on Croûtons

For 6 pigeons cut 1/2 lb. salt pork in small cubes, place in Dutch oven with 6 tablespoons butter, place pigeons in oven, brown slightly, cover and cook over low flame for 1 hour turning and basting frequently. While pigeons are cooking wash and carefully dry 2 lbs. mushrooms. Chop them very fine, and pass through a coarse sieve, cook over brisk fire in 1/4 lb. butter until liquid has evaporated. Reduce flame and add 1 cup heavy cream sauce and 1/2 cup heavy cream. Spread on 6 one-half-inch slices of bread that have been lightly browned in butter. Spread the purée of mushrooms on the croûtons. Place the pigeons on the croûtons. Skim the fat from the juice in the Dutch oven, add 2 tablespoons Madeira, bring to a boil and pour over pigeons. Salt for this dish depends upon how salty the pork is. Serves 6 to 12 according to size of pigeons.

 

Why Fast and Fermented Foods by Christine Baumgarthuber

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Eat and Grow Thin: Vance Thompson’s Mahdah Recipes

sideshow fat man, illustration

Vance Thompson hated his portly figure. So he set about devising a novel way to lose his excess poundage. He eschewed all starches, dairy products, spirits and sugars. Even fruit was scratched from the list of acceptable comestibles. On the eve of the Great War, and after meeting with great success on his own front (he lost the excess poundage), Thompson published a book on the subject, Eat and Grow Thin: The Mahdah Menus.

Eat and Grow Thin is a most compelling diet book. Thompson prefaces his collection of prudent yet tasty recipes with riveting accounts of the trials and tribulations suffered by those cursed with a surfeit of adipose flesh. He dwells longest on the life of fellow writer and critic G.K. Chesterton, who, Thompson says, “wearing a bracelet for a ring [Chesterton] is a subject for tears, not laughter — jest he never so waggishly!”

Chesterton’s situation is truly no laughing matter. These corpulent men, Thompson goes on to inform us, suffer terribly: “If one should sink a shaft down to his heart — or drive a tunnel through to it–one would discover that it is a sad heart, black with melancholy. Down there, deep under the billowy surface of the man, all is gloom.” Indeed, the overweight man cannot even indulge in love with dignity; while “fierce burn the fires of love within him,” Thompson writes, “the fiercer they burn the faster flees the terrified girl — for he looks like a vat of boiling oil; and that is a fearsome thing to fall into.” The lover, thwarted by his girth, is left to endure yet another evening alone: “So, wrapped in tallow, the poor lover goes his sebaceous way — wearing his maiden aunt’s bracelet for a ring.”

One might call Vance Thompson unjust, until it is remembered that he speaks with all the bitterness of a critic schooled in polite society’s more cruel humiliations. And with this in mind, the generosity with which he shares his fat-melting recipes compensates for whatever slings and arrows he hurls at the corpulent in Eat and Grow Thin. Take, for instance, his delightfully savory recipe for mutton dolmas, a recipe that a less generous cook would have stored away in darkest secrecy.

Serve Thompson’s mutton dolmas with a dry red wine and a nice rocket salad. If you wish to enjoy this dish without a shred of weight on your conscience, follow Thompson’s advice to “use very little butter, and no oil, fats or grease” in its preparation. And if you wish to curtail your consumption of inebriating liquids, hunt down Thompson’s Drink and Be Sober, which he published a year after Eat and Grow Thin.

Mutton Dolmas

Take the tender leaves of a young cabbage, place three or four together and fill with the following mixture:

Two pounds of raw mutton hashed through the meat-chopper, two large onions, one-half cup chopped parsley, salt and paprika. Stir in three beaten eggs, form the mixture into oblong meat balls, roll and tie in thinly-buttered cabbage leaves. Place the Dolmas in a bake dish in layers with a plate to press them down and keep in place. Cover with the stock of any meat and cook slowly one and a half hours. When done make a sauce of the juice with the yolks of eggs or simply pour over the Dolmas. The Dolmas are very good served with tomato sauce. A can of Campbell’s condensed tomatoes, to which has been added a boiled onion, finely chopped, and a bay leaf for flavor, makes an excellent and quickly prepared tomato sauce.

 

Why Fast and Fermented Foods by Christine Baumgarthuber

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Eggs Samuel Butler

brooklyn bookshop in the early 20th century

In Christopher Morley’s novel The Haunted Bookshop (1919), the diminutive Brooklyn bookseller Roger Mifflin finds himself, one cold November evening, caught up in a whirlwind of international espionage. German spies, amorous advertising men, and pouting flaxen-haired heiresses revolve in and out of Morley’s novel, which provides an antic glimpse into New York life during the 1920s.

In one of the novel’s more delightful moments, Roger Mifflin prepares dinner for a young advertising man come wandering into his shop. The meal, which Mifflin christens “Eggs Samuel Butler,” echoes those simple wartime repasts of only a year or two before. And as the two men enjoy Mifflin’s culinary creation, they discuss how literature could help prevent another such world catastrophe. Mifflin believes that peace can only come about once Thomas Hardy’s The Dynasts becomes required reading. In reference to an upcoming peace conference, Mifflin proposes that “if every delegate to the Peace Conference could be made to read it [The Dynasts] before the sessions begin, there will be no more wars.” Mifflin even goes so far as to hypothesize that “if enough thoughtful Germans had read The Dynasts before July, 1914, there would have been no war.”

Whether Hardy’s novel could have prevented the Great War is up for debate, but there is no question that Eggs Samuel Butler is a tasty dish. “The apotheosis of hen fruit,” as Mifflin calls his invention, Eggs Samuel Butler is quite simple to prepare. Intended “for the notebook of housewives,” the recipe is generously provided for the reader, which is as follows: “A pyramid, based upon toast, whereof the chief masonries are a flake of bacon, an egg poached to firmness, a wreath of mushrooms, a cap-sheaf of red peppers; the whole dribbled with a warm pink sauce of which the inventor retains the secret.” A more exact version of the recipe can be found below. Mifflin suggests serving Eggs Samuel Butler with a nice “California catawba,” and finishing the meal with a dessert of “apple sauce, gingerbread, and coffee.”

Eggs Samuel Butler

8 slices of toast
4 eggs, poached
1 pound mushrooms, thinly sliced
3 red peppers, diced
1/2 pound bacon, cooked until crisp
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon butter
Salt and pepper to taste

Fry the mushrooms in olive oil and butter in a large pan. Add the red peppers and cook until soft. In separate pan fry the bacon until crisp. Poach eggs. On each plate, place two slices of toast. Place three or four slices of bacon on each slice of toast, then an egg, mushrooms and top with the red peppers. Serve covered with a hollandaise sauce favored with paprika, if desired.

 

Why Fast and Fermented Foods by Christine Baumgarthuber

Would you rather receive The Austerity Kitchen by email? Then sign up for my Substack.

And, if you’d like to help the Kitchen keep cookin’, please consider picking up copies of my books, Why Fast? and Fermented Foods.